Pubic lice symptoms and treatment

Pubic lice are a type of parasite that lives exclusively on humans. Most people do not advertise a similar problem. Sometimes embarrassment and shame, especially for women, do not allow you to seek qualified help from a doctor. Therefore, the question of how to get rid of pubic lice at home does not lose its relevance.

Description of the culprit of infection

Infections with pubic parasites (plaques) in medical circles are referred to as phthiriasis. Plasma infestations are more likely to affect adults and, in rare cases, children. Favorite habitats are areas in which the apocrine glands are concentrated:

• genital area: pubis, scrotum;
• hairs near the anus;
• armpit.

Pubic lice in men can settle in the inguinal zone, on the hairline of the abdomen, chest, and mustache. In children, the parasite settles on the eyelasheseyebrows.

The causative agent of phthiasis is the human pubic louse, which is tiny in size. The body length of the female barely reaches 3 mm, males are even smaller - 1-2 mm, so it is almost impossible to see insects with the naked eye, as well as determine sexual dimorphism. Damsels in appearance resemble miniature crabs. Their legs are adapted to move only through hair with a triangular section, so live in hair or on clothes, like others subspecies of lice, they cannot a priori.

They feed exclusively on blood at least 2 times a day. The interval between meals is no more than 12 hours. How many lice livedepends on the living conditions. Without food, inguinal lice die after 24 hours. Under certain conditions, while outside the body, they can fall into a state close to suspended animation and stay in it for several months.

Pubic lice are not characterized by special mobility, firmly attached to the base of the hair closer to the skin, immerse their oral apparatus in it and can be in one place for several days. Females lay eggs - nits. With the help of an adhesive substance they are attached to the hairs so tightly that it is not possible to wash them off with water.

On a note!

Over the course of its life, a female lays about 50 eggs, which is significantly less in comparison with a prolific female head louse.

A week later, a young generation emerges from the eggs. Pubic lice larvae differ from their parents only in size and better survival. Without nutrition, they maintain vital activity for 7 days. Empty Nit Shells they continue to remain on the hairs, over time they become thinner and destroyed. So that the pubic louse larva becomes sexually mature and can proceed to mating and breeding10 days is enough for her.

Diagnosis of the disease

Incubation period lasts about 25-30 days. When the first settlers appear, the symptoms of pubic lice do not appear. Their number is still so insignificant that a person does not feel any discomfort and does not suspect that he has wound up ectoparasites. When the lice got well settled, significantly replenished their ranks, the following symptoms of pubic lice appear:

• the appearance of severe itching in the area of ​​infection caused by lice bites;
• bluish spots on the skin with a diameter of up to 1 cm, caused by a lack of hemoglobin in the affected area or the introduction of parasite saliva, which has a protein structure and contributes to the manifestation of allergic reactions;
• tiny brown spots on underwear are another sign of the presence of blood-sucking insects in the intimate area.

When the disease takes on a pronounced character, the causative agents themselves can be found directly on the underwear - small lice, which are most easily detected after they have had a meal. In this state, they acquire a brown-rusty hue. With a large accumulation of pubic parasites, itching can become intolerable, which leads to severe scratching and infection in the wounds. On affected areas, pubic hair sticks together in hard bundles.

On a note!

In women, intimate pediculosis is localized in the pubic area and may be accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes and skin. In men, in the presence of a dense hairline on the abdomen, thighs, phthiasis extends to these areas.

Having revealed parasites, the question involuntarily arises of where the pubic lice come from. In most cases, infection occurs after close contact with the carrier. Intimacy with an infected person, contact, the use of other people's bedding are the main causes of lice on the pubis.

The insect is distinguished by its survivability in water, so the possibility cannot be ruled out that phthiasis is transmitted by water after taking a bath with the primary host of parasites. Visits to saunas, baths, beaches, overnight in a dubious hotel are other likely ways to get infected with pubic lice.

Feedback

What is mandate, I know firsthand. A couple of weeks after a stormy party, I began to experience severe itching. The transmission methods, treatment methods and how to get rid of itching were eloquently described by Yura Khoy, the lead singer of the Gaza Strip group in the song “The Louse of the Louse”. Since I live in a dormitory-type hostel, where the shower is at the end of the corridor, I did not have to think about applying any shampoos there. Therefore, I chose the most reliable and fastest tool - a razor. The method has only one side effect - a week after shaving, the same itching appears as with the appearance of parasites.

George, Volgograd

How to cure phthiasis

Treatment of pubic lice involves a series of procedures not only in the patient, but also in the sexual partner. The best option is to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. The specialist will not only prescribe competent treatment for pubic lice, but will also conduct an examination to identify other sexually transmitted venereal diseases.

You can get pubic lice at home. Use better pharmacy drugs for lice. They are issued in the form of shampoosconcentrates sprays, ointments.

Folk ways do not differ in safety. Kerosene, vinegar, hellebore water, hydrogen peroxide can severely damage delicate skin and mucous membranes of the genitals. The only remedy that alternative therapy practitioners can use without worrying about the consequences is tar soap.

Genital pediculosis is cured by epilation. To do this, you need shaving foam, a razor and alcohol solution for disinfecting the skin after the procedure. By removing all the vegetation, at the same time get rid of lice, since they live only on the hair.

On a note!

Fashion for intimate haircuts threatens the extinction of the appearance of pubic lice.

If for any reason it is not possible to shave off the hair, it is necessary to purchase anti-pediculary drugs at the pharmacy and conduct a course of procedures at home.

Effective drugs

Genital pediculosis is not a sentence. And even though the process of elimination is somewhat different from getting rid of head lice in view of the fact that comb out nits a crest in the genital area is unlikely to succeed, curing phthyriasis can be done in several procedures. How to treat pubic lice:

• Medifox - Available in the form of concentrates, which must be diluted with water in accordance with the instructions before use. The composition includes permethrin, alcohol, castor oil. Apply via a cotton swab to infected areas. The product is aged for up to 20 minutes, after which it is thoroughly washed off with plenty of water. The medicine does not have an ovicidal effect and does not destroy nits. Therefore, after 7 days, re-processing is carried out.
• Nittifor - a solution, ready for application. It is applied similarly to the previous tool.
• Pedilin is an effective remedy for pubic lice and nits based on permethrin. The active substance blocks the insect's nervous system, which causes its paralysis and subsequent death. Shampoo is applied to wet hair, after 10 minutes it is washed off with warm water. The procedure can be repeated no earlier than a week later.
• Veda - shampoo for pubic lice. The drug does not require dilution and is applied to moisturized hair. The exposure is maintained for 10 minutes, after which the product and dead insects should be washed off with water.
• Nyx - German ointment for pubic lice with permethrin content. The cream is evenly distributed on the moistened hairline. For ease of application, you can use a special spatula, which is usually attached to creams for hair removal. After 10 minutes, the drug and the euthanized individuals should be removed.
• Paranit - spray from pubic lice based on dimethicone. When applied, silicone compounds envelop the parasites with a thin film, which leads to their strangulation and death. The aerosol is sprayed onto dry hair and washed off after 20-30 minutes. It acts similarly and Nyuda remedy.

In order to get rid of pubic lice, in addition to carrying out hygiene procedures, daily change of underwear, bedding, towels, and apartment sanitation. Things must be treated with disinfectant solutions, washed at the highest possible temperatures and ironed with a hot iron.