How to get rid of aphids on an apple tree

How to deal with aphids on the apple tree, there are many ways. Gardeners use folk remedies, biological products, chemical insecticides. Each of these methods of struggle has advantages, disadvantages, before choosing the best, it is necessary to study information about everyone.

Who have to deal with

Aphids are the most common pest of gardens. Apple aphid is a small bug with a body length of not more than 7 mm. The color varies, because several species of similar insects of the same species live on a tree at once.

Significant differences in methods of destruction of different species of aphids no, control measures are taken immediately upon detection of a colony of insects of gray, black, light green, green, brown color. They settle on the back of the leaf, on the stems, young shoots.

• The most common species is the red-aphid aphid on the apple tree. Microscopic insects with a yellow-green body no more than 3 mm. This also includes gall aphids.
• Gray aphids are ubiquitous. The body is covered with small scales of dark gray color with an ashen coating. The colony has migratory, non-migratory individuals. The latter constantly live on an occupied tree, reproduce up to 20 offspring for the entire period of the growing season of the apple tree. Migrating - winged individuals, fly to sorrel, umbrella crops, various vegetables in the garden, continue to parasitize there. By autumn, they again move to the apple tree, laying eggs for wintering.
• Green aphids constantly parasitize on apple trees, pears, quinces, plums, on other plants, shrubs do not migrate. The development cycle, the way of life is similar to other types.

On a note!

Aphid on the apple tree passes a short life cycle, but manages to give huge offspring. For 1 time, the female lays up to 40 eggs. From May to June exclusively females are born. Individuals do not need fertilization to reproduce offspring.

Closer to September, a generation of winged aphids appears. After the mating season, young females fly to different trees. Lay eggs on apple trees under the bark closer to the kidneys. In early spring, larvae appear from them, which immediately begin to wreck.

Aphids

The insect sucks the juice from the leaves, damages the young shoots, leaves behind a sticky sweet substance, which attracts ants, flies, wasps, and other insects. After vital activity, aphids leaves turn yellow, curl, and die. The tree becomes vulnerable to diseases, productivity is significantly reduced.

On apple seedlings, twigs dry up, stop development, growth. In this state, young shoots are not able to survive. Dark spots, plaque, mold appear on the leaves of the apple tree.

When to fight

Observe the condition of the apple tree is necessary constantly. Some species of apple aphids can migrate. Ants also help them move around the garden. It is necessary to start emergency actions immediately after the detection of pests, but it is better to do this in advance.

Aphids can be destroyed even in early spring, when the leaves are just beginning to bloom.However, spring processing is carried out only by folk remedies. Poison from aphids is valid for almost 20 days, its presence on a tree carries a danger to insects, which should pollinate the flowers.

Actively from aphids should be fought in June. At this time, adults will appear in their winter eggs, they will have time to set fruit. It is possible to process after flowering by any suitable means - folk, biological product, chemical insecticide.

Important!

Chemical spraying of the apple tree is not recommended 20 days before harvest. The interval between treatments should be about a month. Otherwise, toxins penetrate the human body along with apples.

The fight against aphids on the apple tree during the period of active ripening of fruits is carried out by biological products, folk remedies.

Biological methods

In nature, everything is interconnected, each insect is a link in a single nutritional chain. Aphids are hunted by many bugs that do not harm garden crops, ladybugs. To attract these insects into the garden, it is enough to plant dill near the apple tree.

You can get rid of aphids on the apple tree wood ash. In early spring, when the snow just melts in the garden, a dense layer of ash is poured under the tree, they dig the ground. Top watered with hot water. Ash penetrates the juice of the apple tree, it becomes bitter, which repels aphids.

It is possible to remove aphids and her eggs in the fall. Inspect the trees, break off damaged twigs. The entire period of the vegetation of the apple tree is doing the same. Affected by larvae, eggs, leaves, shoots break off, burn.

Interesting!

In the garden, flower beds made of calendula, peppermint are broken. Plant parsley. The smells of these plants repel aphids and help save the apple tree.

Biological products

If the question arises, how to treat the apple tree from aphids, you should pay attention to a safe drug. The active components of the drug are the vital products of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. A prominent representative of this category of funds is drug Fitoverm.

Chemicals

An effective remedy for aphids on the apple is a new generation insecticide. It helps to destroy aphids in a few days, most of the pests die during processing.

• Effective - aphid preparation Spark. Available in several forms. Before use, prepare a solution. 1 tablet is dissolved in 10 l of cool water. It is necessary to spray the apple tree from a garden spray, a watering can with a wide nozzle, if the tree is small. The procedure is carried out immediately after flowering. Repeat as necessary after 10 days. Apple tree protection lasts 20 days.
• Cypermethrin causes paralysis, death. The poison already acts during processing. Aphids can be bred in just one treatment. The solution is prepared according to the instructions. Excess concentration is prohibited. If living individuals were noticed after spraying the apple tree, it is worth using a less weak preparation for re-processing.
• Decis. One of the most common drugs among gardeners from many pests. Destroys parasites on pear and apple tree, other garden trees, shrubs. The effect is noticeable 3 days after spraying the garden. Acts similarly Actara drug and Tanrek.

Ways of struggle, each gardener chooses for himself individually. The smartest solution is combining.

Folk remedies

If the aphid has attacked the garden, do not immediately run to the store for an insecticide. They can cope with pests safe drugsthat are prepared independently according to popular recipes. They can be processed apple trees during flowering, fruit ripening, in any period of vegetation.

Ammonia

On a young apple tree, aphids are especially dangerous. It is necessary to act immediately. In this case, ammonia will help out. Ammonia from aphids - one of the most common remedies.

On a note!

The drug is more suitable for low young apple trees, since it is recommended to process from a watering can. This is due to the fact that in small sprays, ammonia is quickly broken down, not reaching the leaves.

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute 50 ml of ammonia in 10 l of cold water, add 40 g of any soap.

Tobacco

Tobacco apple tree can be in any period of plant vegetation. A strong odor repels aphids, pests disappear the next day. It is necessary to dilute in 10 l of water 200 g of tobacco powder, boil for 2 hours over low heat. Before use, introduce a soap base. It is necessary to process the apple tree twice with an interval of 5 days.

On a note!

To prevent aphids from attacking the garden, tobacco should be planted between the apple trees. Unpretentious culture grows on any soil, does not require special care.

Soap

Laundry soap for aphids is used in whetstones, in liquid form. In the first case, the product should be pre-grated on a coarse grater. Initially diluted in 1 liter of warm water. Then add the required amount of cool liquid.

10 g of water will require 200 g laundry soap. The product envelops the leaves with a protective film, does not allow insects to parasitize, and also glues together, limiting movement.

On a note!

Instead of laundry soap, tar is also used. The product disinfects, restores the plate, prevents the development of diseases.

Spice

Mustard used for aphids, peppers, cinnamon. The product is diluted in water, soap is added. It is necessary to spray the apple tree several times with a break of 5 days.

Soda

To prepare the drug use soda ash. It not only fights against pests, disinfects, helps restore leaves, but also saturates the plant with calcium. Favorably affects the formation, development of fruits.

In 1 liter of water dissolve 10 tbsp. tablespoons of baking soda or 2 tbsp. tablespoons of calcined. Add 40 g of laundry soap. Anti-aphid soda is used for prevention every month.

Other means

Among common folk remedies are many effective ones, the basis of which can be:

• milk and iodine;
• Coca Cola;
• vinegar;
• garlic;
• celandine;
• ash;
• mustard;
• vodka;
• Green soap;
• Birch tar;
• boric acid.

Folk remedies help to consolidate the result after the use of chemicals, they independently cope with pests during infection of moderate severity.