How to get rid of aphids on cherry and cherry

Gardeners every year face the same problem - how to deal with aphids on cherries. The affected tree begins to fade and discards the fruits, and its chance of surviving the winter is reduced. Due to the pest, a fungus appears on the foliage, which further weakens the plant.

What kind of aphids lives on a cherry

Cherry aphids can appear in different ways. The insect has a small size and black color. It affects young stems, ovaries, the back of the leaf.

On a note!

Black aphids on cherries or plums are also frequent visitors. She is moving from a cherry tree.

Gardeners can determine the infection of cherry aphids by the following signs:

• leaves are folded inward;
• fruits, foliage fall;
• black dots appear on the inside of the sheet;
• the tree was chosen by garden ants.

To save cherries, cherries or any other stone tree is easy. You just need to know what means and drugs can destroy the pest.

Folk recipes

An effective remedy for aphids can be prepared independently, but regular treatment will be required. Homemade aphid preparations are quickly washed off by the rain and lose their beneficial properties.

On a note!

Do not harm the flowers and fruits of the plant folk remediestherefore they are used both in the spring, and in the summer.

It will be necessary to spray the cherry once a week and a half. The first treatment for aphids should be done in early spring, when young leaves and shoots are just beginning to appear on the tree.

Ash

Fight against aphids on cherries is successfully carried out using an ash solution. To prepare it, you need to take 300 grams of sifted substance and a liter of water.

Ash pour boiling water and keep on low heat for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered and brought to a volume of ten liters. Fresh remedies treat foliage and shoots from aphids.

Garlic

Its smell is unpleasant to many pests. For prevention in early summer, tree trunks are tied with plant arrows. And aphids can bring garlic infusionwhich is prepared according to the following recipe:

• chop 100 grams of garlic;
• pour it with ten liters of water;
• insist 48 hours in a dark place.

The tool treats young shoots and leaves of the plant.

Dandelion

If aphids are planted on cherries and currants, then dandelion infusion can destroy it. To prepare it, take 300 grams of flower leaves and chop them finely. The grass is poured with warm water and the product is sent to infuse in a dark place. Two days later, the drug is filtered.

Celandine

To save cherries, if aphids settled on it, is capable of celandine. An infusion is prepared from the weed, with which the plants are treated.

4 kilograms of fresh celandine are taken per ten liters of water. The grass is poured with water and insisted in a dark place for at least 2 hours. Poison aphids must be every day.

Soap solution

It is added to other infusions and decoctions in order to improve the adhesion of toxic substances to the sheet or used as an independent tool. He can be treated with cherries after flowering, when the fruits began to form.

To prepare the solution, grate a piece laundry or tar soap and dissolve it in ten liters of water.

Other means

In addition to the above funds, there are many other folk recipes, where the basis is:

• ammonia;
• soda;
• milk and iodine;
• Coca Cola;
• vinegar;
• mustard;
• vodka;
• green soap;
• Birch tar;
• tobacco;
• boric acid.

Biological and mechanical methods of control

You can fight black aphids on cherries without chemistry and special decoctions. It is enough to inspect the tree and crush insects with your hands, and remove too damaged leaves.

On a note!

You can get rid of aphids on cherries or cherries by drowning pests in the water. To do this, lower the shoot into a bucket of water and hold it there for 20 minutes.

Aphids and ants disappear if you water the leaves from a hose. The procedure is done in the morning, when the sun has not yet begun to bake, otherwise the tree will get a severe burn.

Ladybugs include aphids. To attract them, marigolds should be planted under a cherry seedling. Useful insects are searched in the field and brought to their garden.

Chemicals

Cherry aphids will disappear if treated with a plant in-store tools. These drugs can not be used during the flowering of the tree, because they harm the bees and poison the future fruits.

All chemistry is divided into three groups:

• intestinal preparations;
• contact;
• system.

Intestinal remedies are most effective. They are used when a lot of insects are found on the leaves of cherry, cherry or plum. They enter the body of aphids during a meal and instantly poison it. Spray cherries with the following drugs:

• BI-58 New;
• Confidor.

Contact agents enter the body through the chitin shell of the insect and can remove aphids in a few days. There is a risk that after processing the aphids on the cherry will survive and begin to multiply again.

On a note!

In one season, the female aphids brings offspring twenty times. A couple of individuals in a matter of weeks will create a large colony of cherries and plums.

These chemicals include:

• Fufang;
• Arrivo
• Karbafos.

Drugs from the last group are not washed off by precipitation, therefore, they act for a long time. They penetrate the sap of plants and gradually poison the pest. Aphid disappears after two weeks. Systemic tools are Actara drug and Tanrek.

Biological products

If you need to process the tree with berries, then biological preparations should be used. They do not harm the fruits and flowers of the plant. Aphids will die if you spray the cherries with such means:

• remedy Fitoverm;
• Actarin;
• Spark.

Spraying plants is done even before harvesting. The drugs are completely harmless to beneficial insects and the human body.

How to handle

If the question of how to handle cherries and cherries from aphids has been resolved, then you should think about how to do it correctly.

Chemicals from aphids are used only in spring, when leaves appear on cherries. Infusions and decoctions can be processed in June and July. They do not harm beneficial insects, animals and people.

Spraying trees must be done early in the morning. At this time, the sun still does not warm too much and will not burn their leaves. Hands and face must be protected with gloves and a mask.

On a note!

If the poison got on the skin or mucous membranes, then this place must be washed with plenty of cool water.

Before using the drug from aphids, you need to read the instructions and check its expiration date.

Prevention

To prevent aphids from attacking cherries, prophylaxis is carried out. Trees protect against ants that spread pests through fruit crops. To do this, in the first days of June, a sticky belt or foil skirt is put on the trunk.

We must not forget about the following preventive measures:

1. The plant should provide good watering and top dressing.
2. Near the trunk, you should remove all the weeds and sow marigolds and tansy.
3. It is necessary to remove garden ants from the nest site.
4. Trees should be constantly inspected.
5. It is necessary to use mulching. For this purpose, celandine, mint, wormwood are suitable.

You need to keep track of not only green crowns. Small aphids move to cherry from any other crop. In early spring and autumn, it is necessary to clean off the old bark and whitewash tree trunks. This will protect them from insects and rodents.

To cope with aphids on cherry is simple, but you need to choose the right tool. Chemicals can quickly kill aphids, but they cannot handle cherries during flowering. In this case, folk recipes will help out. Control measures include prevention.