How to get rid of aphids on apricot

Apricot is a very tasty and healthy fruit. Many associate it with childhood memories. But, as in other fruit trees, aphids on apricots are quite common. The tree can be affected by peach aphids, less often reed. The presence of these harmful insects contributes to the weakening of immunity and the appearance of soot fungus. How to deal with aphids on apricot, many gardeners are interested in the answer to this question.

Signs of the appearance of aphids

An apricot tree infected with aphids is easy to identify:

1. Flowers and leaves on it are covered with white bloom, such as cobwebs.
2. Over time, the leaves curl, wither and fall off. Shoots bend and do not develop.
3. Fruits and buds do not ripen.
4. On the back of the sheet, small pests of gray, black, brown, or green color are visible.

The presence of these symptoms means that a plant susceptible to attack by a pest needs protection.

Ways to fight

You can get rid of aphids on apricot in several ways:

• physical and biological effects;
• chemicals;
• folk remedies.

We consider each option separately.

Physical impact

This method of control is acceptable only in the initial stages, when the tree is still weakly affected by insects. It involves the manual collection of aphids or the use of water under pressure. The process is time-consuming and not always effective, requiring constant repetition. If the garden area is large, then talking about a complete victory over aphids using this method is not necessary.

The biological method, although it does not give much effect, but with a small accumulation of aphids is quite acceptable. It consists in attracting birds (sparrows, tits, hemp) and beneficial insects (ladybugs, or lacewings). To do this, sow umbrella plants (dill, parsley, lavender, thyme or fennel), as well as expose feeders with grain.

Use of chemicals

This method is the most effective. It is enough to spray the tree several times with a pesticide, and the problem will be solved. But, along with pests, beneficial insects will die. In addition, chemical treatment is not recommended during the setting of buds and flowering apricots.

The most effective means are those that only appear on the market. Manufacturers claim that insects have not yet developed immunity to them. Among the many drugs can be identified:

• means actar;
• Alatar;
• remedy Fitoverm;
• Confidor Maxi;
• drug Tanrek;
• Chorus;
• Spark;
• Nitrafen.

On a note!

Processing with these drugs is carried out on a calm, calm day. Moreover, apricot should be sprayed under high pressure - it is necessary that the chemical solution falls on the underside of the leaf.

Folk ways

Folk methods of fighting aphids may not be so effective compared to the use of chemicals. But in the initial stages of tree infection, they give a good result. There are several effective recipes than to process apricot from aphids.

Soap solution

According to experienced gardeners, soap solution is one of the most effective. In 10 l of water, you must dissolve 2 tbsp. l liquid soap.The resulting solution is irrigated with aphids infected with aphids.

You can achieve the maximum effect with a mixture of soap and ash. For 10 l of water it is necessary: ​​a liter can of ash and 40 g of soap washed or grated (can be replaced with dishwashing liquid). The mixture is insisted for 2 days. The resulting infusion is sprayed with apricot every 10 days.

Interesting!

You can also use laundry soap in combination with kerosene: 80 g of kerosene is needed for the same amount of water and soap. Exceeding these doses can cause leaf burns.

Garlic

Afraid of aphids and garlic odors. 30 g chopped garlic insist in 1 liter of water throughout the day. The mixture is filtered and used to spray infected plants.

Bow

Effectively against aphids infusion of onions or onion peels. Per liter of water, 15 g of onion, crushed to a mushy state, or 6 g of onion husks are needed. The composition is placed in a hermetically sealed container and insisted for at least 5 hours. Then they are filtered and used to irrigate infected trees.

Herbs

Does not tolerate aphids and the smell of many herbs. Repellent plants include: chamomile, nettle, calendula, celandine or wormwood. Of these, decoctions are prepared based on 1 liter of boiling water 100 g of the product.

Other folk remedies

Other popular folk remedies will also help get rid of aphids:

• ammonia;
• soda;
• milk and iodine;
• Coca Cola;
• vinegar;
• mustard;
• vodka;
• Green soap;
• Birch tar;
• tobacco;
• boric acid.

Only a thorough inspection and timely processing will help get rid of the pest and keep the crop.