How to destroy a shashel in a wooden house

Shashel is the enemy of wood. A small beetle is found in beams, wooden coatings, window sills, window openings. Prefers wood with a moisture content of at least 14%. The woodworm lays eggs in the conquered territory, after some time larvae are born, which are the main pests.

Description of appearance

In our area there are several types of shashel - furniture, brownie. Each of these pests causes significant harm to wooden structures, furniture, even books and leather products. What does a cbash look like, many people know, but do not realize that it is he himself:

• elongated body with a strong shell;
• brown or black color;
• the size of the pests is several millimeters;
• on her head a long, twisted striped mustache;
• three pairs of long, powerful enough limbs.

In itself, the woodworm is harmless, does not pose a danger to human life, well-being. But living with him under one roof threatens serious damage to property.

Important!

Shashel larva is a thick caterpillar of dirty yellow color with a well-developed oral apparatus. It does not leave the hole, so it’s problematic to see it. But they give out the presence of characteristic sounds.

A photo of the shashel is presented below, you can visually consider all the features of the structure of the body, the color scheme.

Life features

The presence of a shashel in a tree is indicated by a specific sound, similar to the ticking of a clock, chirping. It is reproduced during the mating period of beetles. Look for them should be on the surface of the wood. Since at the time of mating, woodworms leave holes.

The sound determines the location of the nest, as well as the degree of infection. The more intense and louder the tick, the more pests in the house. Another characteristic sound is created by larvae that gnaw the wood with special appetite for days and nights. Minks are filled with excrement, which eventually crumble, resemble sawdust, wood dust.

Adult beetles spend most of their lives in the nest, making new moves in different directions. But the main pests are larvae that do not leave holes at all.

On a note!

Infection of the house occurs during construction, when using material with larvae, coughing eggs, in old wooden houses with cracks in the wall, window sills, doorways. And also in the new design, if attention was not paid to the careful processing of wooden components.

Larval development

In an egg, a cough develops from 1 to 4 weeks. The first stage larva is a caterpillar. It begins sabotage immediately after birth. Gnaws through numerous moves. Shedding periodically passes, gradually increasing in size. The larva of the last stage reaches 4 mm.

It is hard to say how long a cbb cucumber lives in the larval phase. According to various sources. develops on the conquered territory from 3 to 15 years. At the last stage, it goes deep into the tree, pupates. It comes to the surface with an already formed beetle carpenter. But after pairing it returns to the tree again for the construction of a nest, egg laying.

Methods of struggle

How to get rid of a shashel, there are several methods. The choice depends on the degree of infection, financial capabilities, personal preferences.

• Insecticide treatment. Antiseptics, broad-spectrum drugs are used.
• The use of folk remedies. A special mixture is prepared that blocks the access of oxygen to larvae, adults, and causes death.
• Exposure to microwaves. It is carried out by specialists using modern equipment. The generator produces microwaves that are sent to infected wood. It warms up, kills the larvae of a cough, a beetle. The disadvantage of this method is the complexity, high cost.
• Dry steam treatment. It resembles the previous method in action. Dry steam heats the tree, reduces humidity. In such conditions, the larvae of the shashel, the beetles themselves die.
• Fumigation - Fogation, Fumigation. It uses phosphorous hydrogen, which is able to penetrate into the deeper layers of wood, destroy the larvae of the cough, adult beetles.

At home, the chemical method is used using insecticidal drugs, folk remedies.

Proven Recipes

If the cough is wound up in a wooden board, getting it out of there is problematic. But you can make it so that he either crawled out or ended his life in a hole. Initially, you can use folk remedies.

• Boil 10 l of water, mix hot with 250 g of potassium fluoride. Stirred for 5 minutes, poured into a spray bottle. Processed wood from a cough. Work should be carried out with rubber gloves.
• In 10 l of lime turpentine add 500 g of wax, paraffin, 300 g of creolin. Mix to a homogeneous consistency, process the wood.
• 3 liters of turpentine are mixed with 1 liter of gasoline. With the help of a brush, the tree is treated from a cough.

A significant drawback for all popular methods is an unpleasant pungent odor. It is better to deal with a shashel in this way in a non-residential building or from the outside. Impregnated with kerosene, gasoline, wood becomes a fire hazard. Therefore, before using the product, you must weigh the pros and cons.

Professional drugs

Processing of a tree from a shashel is made by antiseptics, insecticides.

• Antizhuk. Universal remedy for all wood pests. Destroys adult shashely, larvae at various stages of development. Processed carefully once. But to consolidate the effect, re-treatment after 14 days is recommended. Used for prophylaxis. The remedy for shashel in the house does not have high toxicity, but it is necessary to work with rubber gloves.
• Antishavelin. Destroys all types of woodworkers. The composition contains silicones that can penetrate into the deeper layers of the tree, destroy the cough and its larvae. It is used for processing old wood, fresh, furniture, antiques, flooring, any wooden structures. Preserves the integrity of the tree, does not spoil the appearance.
• Drevoteks. According to customer reviews, one of the most effective drugs. Helps to destroy the cough, protects against re-infection for six months. It is recommended to process several times during the year, every 3 months. The tool is poured into the strokes of the cough with a syringe. Top close up holes with petroleum jelly, paraffin. For prevention, a procedure should be carried out in the middle of summer and winter. In case of severe damage to the tree, the surface is treated with a brush, a thick layer of the drug is applied.
• Lignofix. The antiseptic does not contain toxins. After use, it does not lose properties for 10 years. Destroys chitin-containing insects. It enters the body, disrupts biological processes, and leads to death.

In order not to think about how to quickly and effectively get rid of the shashel, it is necessary to inspect wooden structures twice a year and carry out preventive treatment.

Cough in the kitchen

Often housewives are found in flour, cereals of small bugs of a dark color, similar to a cough.In the kitchen, the woodworm lives only in wooden structures, is not interested in food supplies. This is another type of pest that looks like a cough.

The methods of struggle are extremely simple. Throw away the contents, thoroughly wash the container in which the supplies were stored, and carry out a general cleaning in the cabinets. Wash furniture with a solution of vinegar.

Shashel does not live in croup. This is a perfect other type of pest. Therefore, use of antiseptics, insecticides in this case does not make sense.