Constantly taking care of their own house or apartment, many people do not tolerate the neighborhood of various insects that disturb peace and cause a feeling of irritation, disgust. Such uninvited guests can be not only cockroaches, ants, but also small, extremely annoying midges, appearing as if from nowhere. Any housewife, with the appearance of Drosophila, begins to look for the answer to the question of how to get rid of small flies. Consider the most effective ways to control pests.
Varieties of small insects
Flies - small insects, reaching a length of not more than 6 mm, belong to the family of dipterans. They live almost everywhere, except for Antarctica, as well as individual remote islands and deserts, devoid of rivers. In nature, there are more than 1800 species of small flies. Drosophila and others species of fliesThere are 4 phases of development - the egg, larva, pupa, and imago.
Important!
In appearance, harmless small flies are carriers of dangerous microorganisms. Once infected with larvae, food that enters the human body can cause intestinal miasm and other health problems.
Small flies outwardly resemble their larger relatives. They have short legs, proboscis, antennae and small wings. Flies can cover a distance of 200 meters per day. Average life span insect reaches 1 month. The ability to quickly reproduce leads to a rapid increase in their population.
Interesting!
Females of small flies, on the second day after birth, lay 50 to 80 eggs at a time. Of these, after about 5 days, adults appear. Over the course of her life, a female can lay up to 2 thousand eggs.
If you find annoying insects in a house or apartment, you must immediately take measures to destroy them. Among the most common insects found in human dwellings, one can distinguish such representatives of dipterans:
- Drosophila are small fruit flies. Their size does not exceed 3 mm, and the length of the wings is greater than the parameters of the body. Color fruit flies tan, and the eyes of the front sight are red. Life expectancy is largely dependent on the temperature of the environment. In winter, the fly life cycle slows down and can last up to 2.5 months. At 15-18 ° C they are able to live for about a month, and at higher temperatures - no more than 2 weeks. The main habitat of Drosophila are various fruits. When fruits and vegetables begin to deteriorate and rot, larvae emerge from the eggs, and then small flies. The entire development cycle lasts 10 days.
- Flower flies - sciaridae. Insects have a black color and a length within 3-4 mm. Small flies, similar to black mosquitoes, curl in flocks and do not fly far away from flower pots. These are not Drosophila, whom the earth is of little interest to, and they quickly leave the tank in which they hatched. Scyarides appear in a person’s dwelling quite simply.They can be brought with larvae infected land, they are found in damp basements and through ventilation enter apartments, they may be interested in food waste, rotting fruits and vegetables. Small flower flies do not cause direct harm to humans, but they can destroy all indoor plants.
- Moth workers or sewer flies. Small insects, reaching a length of 2 mm, have wings and a body covered with hairs. Habitat for larvae and pupae flies are sewer communications where they feed on decaying organic matter. One butterfly is able to lay more than a hundred eggs once. Insects are carriers of numerous infectious diseases.
- Whiteflies These small flies in the apartment can be found thanks to a new houseplant or fly into the street. White insects are malicious pests of green spaces. They lay eggs on the inside of the leaves. Hatching small flies of whiteflies suck out the juice from them, leaving behind sugary secretions. The foliage of plants is deformed and falls along with flower buds. Breeding rate and the high survivability of the flies can lead to the death of all colors in the apartment or house.
- Water flies. They live in rooms with high humidity, and can also settle in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
- Clothes flies. They prefer to settle in wardrobes in which old things are stored, as well as in laundry baskets with dirty linen.
If any of the varieties of insects, whether Drosophila or other pests appeared in an apartment or a house, then all possible measures must be taken to get rid of small flies in the shortest possible time.
Possible ways to appear in the home
To destroy Drosophila and its relatives in the apartment, it is necessary to completely stop the life cycle of these pests. This is only possible if you find places where small midges lay their eggs. The destruction of only flying insects will not give the desired effect, since they will be replaced by newly hatched individuals. It is a well-known fact that Drosophila prefer to masonry on very ripe fruits and vegetables that begin to rot. However, this is not the only place where they can be found. Wherever there is moisture and food, small flies settle.
If Drosophila or other small midges appeared in an apartment or house, the following actions must be taken:
- examine pots with plants and, if necessary, reduce the number of irrigations, as well as treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
- throw away garbage and disinfect the bin;
- pack food in plastic containers or plastic bags;
- clean animal feeders;
- check that the drain hole in the kitchen sink is working, remove wet sponges and rags.
Having determined where the flies come from, it is necessary to conduct a thorough cleaning in the room and eliminate factors favorable for the life of insects.
On a note!
Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is one of the effective measures to get rid of Drosophila and other dipterans. In the warm season, all adult individuals and existing clutches will die within 10 days. In winter, the time interval will increase due to the slowed down larval development process.
If the measures taken have not yielded positive results, then it is necessary to move on to the use of radical measures.
Methods of struggle
There are many known methods and techniques used to get rid of Drosophila and other small flies. A positive effect can be obtained not only from the use of toxic chemicals, but also using popular advice, various traps.
Folk recipes
Fighting flies in the kitchen is simple and safe aromatic preparationsthat have proven effective.Among them, such funds will be allocated:
- Camphor. Drosophila does not tolerate its smell. Heat the pan and pour a little camphor on it. When steam appears, remove it from the fire and walk around the apartment.
- A decoction of cloves. Pour 250 ml of water into the container, add 5 g of buds, boil and leave in the room.
Given the “great love” of Drosophila and other small flies for pungent odors, you can use convenient aroma lamps to get rid of them. A good effect is achieved from the use of oils of basil, eucalyptus and anise.
Important!
Before using strongly smelling agents, you must make sure that there are no allergic reactions to these substances in family members.
For catching Drosophila and other small flies, you can use simple and effective traps of your own production:
- An unwashed beer bottle with a small remaining beverage at the bottom. In the morning a large number of goodies lovers will gather in it.
- Pour apple cider vinegar, a few drops of dishwashing liquid, 50 ml of water into a deep plate. Mix everything thoroughly and cover the container with cling film, in which to make holes with a toothpick at a short distance. An acidic environment will attract Drosophila, and they will climb through the holes under the film.
- In a glass jar, put slices of rotten fruit and leave it in this form in the room. When it gathers a large number of small flies, fill the container with water and pour into the sewer.
There are many popular recommendations, the main thing is to choose the most suitable for a particular case.
Shop Facilities
Today you can buy finished productsproven to be effective. They perfectly help to get rid of small pests at home.
- Trap Raptor. The principle of its action is quite simple. The bait contains a liquid with an odor that attracts the flies, following it, they fall on the glue base located on the inside of the device. The cost of one package is 250 rubles.
- Aeroxon Trap. A completely safe product consisting of a bottle with bait, coasters and two sticky traps. Getting rid of hated flies happens very quickly and efficiently. The price is 363 rubles.
- Dichlorvos Neo. An effective odorless remedy against Drosophila and other small flies. The basis of the drug is ethyl alcohol. The effectiveness period is 30 days. The price is 65 rubles.
- Combat Multi Spray is a powerful insecticide that allows you to quickly get rid of small flies in the apartment. The effect occurs half an hour after application. The price is 329 rubles.
- Aerosol Raid. It has an instant effect. Validity of more than 2 weeks. The price is 266 rubles.
This is not a complete list of tools to destroy Drosophila and other small flies in the apartment and house. Customer reviews, as well as the advice of competent consultants in stores, will help determine the choice.
Flies in the house are an unpleasant phenomenon. In order to quickly get rid of the Drosophila invasion, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness in the house, and if necessary, use proven and safe means.
Reviews
Works well homemade trap with apple cider vinegar. Quickly and effortlessly got rid of all the flies.
Victoria, Volgograd
I constantly buy an Aeroxon trap. The result is excellent. There are never flies in the kitchen. They go perfectly to the bait.
Olga, Perm
I advise everyone to Combat Multi Spray. I have never met a better remedy.
Catherine, Murmansk