Features of the species of moth
Before you begin to fight a pest, you need to know what kind of moth happens. In everyday life there are about 30 types of moths, and all of them harm a person. At home, the following types of moths are more common:
- Fur coat;
- Furniture;
- Food;
- Carpet.
Habitat and food preferences are the main criteria for their difference. So, fur moth eats fur productsthat are stored in cabinets. Cereals or food moth, which feeds exclusively on products: flour, cereals, dried fruits, mushrooms and even tea leaves. Usually, the pest starts when the products are not stored properly.
Furniture moths can ruin the upholstery of a furniture set. Often on the underside of a sofa or chair you can see pupating caterpillars. Representatives of carpet moths are slightly larger than their relatives. The insect can lay eggs in blankets, rugs and carpets made of natural fibers.
The owners usually learn about the presence of moths late when they notice a fluttering butterfly or a spoiled thing (product). Many people chase after them, trying to slam the pest. However, in this way the problem can not be solved. After all, flying butterflies are nothing but males that are not particularly dangerous. Females of the moth are more careful: they prefer to move in dashes, trying to hide. At one time, a female individual can lay up to 150 eggs, from which tiny worms will hatch after a while. Exactly moth larvae spoil food or clothing.
Chemicals
How to deal with moths in an apartment, many housewives who have found winged pests in an apartment are puzzled by this question. The methods of control depend on the variety of insects. Exist universal remedies for mothsto get rid of all types of insects. But it is more correct to fight precisely with the type of pest that is identified in reality.
Moth control agents can be destructive and frightening in nature. The first type of drug kills insects in close contact. With the help of deterrents, the appearance of a pest can be prevented, since they have a pronounced specific odor. A good effect is given by a combination of both means in order to remove moles in the apartment.
Spray can
Aerosols are a widely used insecticide in the fight against moths. The main advantages of modern products are their quick action and the absence of a pungent odor. The drug is easily sprayed, enveloping all surfaces with a thick layer. Upon contact with an insecticidal substance, not only adults die, but also moth larvae.Despite the fact that many sprays are safe for human health, a protective suit (goggles, a respirator, gloves, and clothing as closed as possible) should be used when using them. The following brands are in great demand:
- Raptor
- Armol;
- Dichlorvos;
- Clean house.
Fumigators
You can fight harmful insects with the help of a fumigator. It is enough to simply plug it into a power outlet. The most popular fumigators are: Raid, Dick-3 or Mosquitall.
Sections and tablets
This is another invention of mankind against domestic insects. This repellent has repelling properties due to its pronounced smell; it is not capable of destroying pests. Unpacked with a pleasant smell, the plates are placed in a closet with clothes. Validity may vary from 4 to 6 months. Mosquitall and Raptor brands are especially popular with consumers.
Moth pills have similar effects. It is enough to put a pair of tablets on a shelf or in a box and the mole will not start in them.
On a note!
Often manufacturers indicate in the instructions for use for moth sections that before using the device, preliminary treatment of the cabinet interior surfaces with an aerosol is necessary. Spray will help get rid of pests, and sections will prevent their appearance.
Traps
The devices do not contain pesticides, therefore they are safe for human health and pets. The design has the appearance of a house with several holes "entrances" and adhesive tape inside. A pleasant aroma emanating from moth traps. Having flown into it, the insect simply sticks to the tape.
Folk remedies
To combat food moths, it is not advisable to use insecticidal agents, since it is dangerous to use foods that are processed. Therefore, the fight against moths at home involves the use of folk remedies. Their advantages include accessibility and low cost.
Garlic. One of the effective ways to combat food moth is garlic. It is enough to put a couple of cloves on the surface of the cereal or flour, and insects will not start in it.
Lavender. Lavender has similar properties. Moth does not tolerate the smell of plants. Therefore, bags with lavender branches are laid out on the shelves of wardrobes and kitchen cabinets. For the same purpose, you can use tampons soaked in lavender oil.
Citrus. Oranges and lemons have a very strong odor that repels moths. Their peel is laid out, both in kitchen and wardrobes. Dried crusts should be replaced periodically with fresh ones. This tool does not kill insects, but only scares them away. Therefore, it will not give a positive effect when products or things are already infected with insects.
Plants. Does not tolerate fluttering odorless butterflies tansy, wormwood, carnations, eucalyptus, peppermint. Protecting the apartment from the invasion of household moths will help geranium.
On a note!
It should be remembered that plant repellents only scare away adult insects, they do not exert influence on their larvae and eggs. Therefore, to achieve the maximum effect, the use of modern anti-molar chemicals cannot be dispensed with.
Tobacco. Tobacco is another effective remedy for moths. This method of controlling insects was also used by our grandmothers, shifting things with tobacco, which used to be sold in packs.
Vinegar. This tool is used to deter various domestic pests. Mole is no exception. To prevent the winged pest from settling in a kitchen or wardrobe, its surface must be washed with soapy water and then treated with vinegar.
Walnut leaves. Moth does not start in the kitchen cabinet if fresh walnut leaves are laid out in the corners. As they dry, they should be replaced with fresh ones.
Soap. Toilet soap can be a great way to combat winged pests. It must be laid out between the clothes in the closet.
Prevention
In order to prevent the appearance of moths in the apartment, it is necessary:
- Periodically clean and ventilate the room;
- The inner surfaces of the cabinets should be treated with vinegar;
- Regular inspection of products and wardrobe will help prevent the spread of winged pests;
- Groceries must be stored in glass containers with a hermetically sealed lid;
- Before leaving for storage, winter items must be washed and thoroughly dried, as the moth prefers to wind up in sweaty and dirty clothes. It is recommended that the fur products be cleaned, after which they are placed in covers soaked in a special anti-milking agent.
Following these simple rules with such a problem as a mole in the apartment, you will not come across.
Reviews
A mole began to fly around the apartment. After a long search, I found a nursery in the feed for the hamster. I got rid of the cereal, but just in case I hung up sections of the moth in the closets.
Olesya, Omsk
I removed the moth in the closet using the Combat aerosol. A fairly effective remedy, and besides, it does not smell.
Svetlana, Kharkov
And I do not use any means. I just often shake the cabinets and rid them of old things or just shift them. Pests start where they do not bother.
Elena, Ulan-Ude
A mole started only once - they brought it from the store with a bag of rice. I had to throw out all the cereals, and washed the cabinets with vinegar. For prevention, I have geranium on the windowsills - a unique pesticide. I recommend everyone to plant this plant: it’s beautiful and there will not be such a problem as a moth. Folk remedies for moths they didn’t let me down.
Oksana, Moscow
I use garlic for storage of products as a preventive measure. I spread wormwood in wardrobes, and for storage of winter clothes I use covers with the smell of lavender. Very convenient and efficient.
Eugene, Yekaterinburg