In the mouse family, there are about 1700 species of rodents. According to statistics, there are 2 times more rats on the planet than humans. The fight against rodents has been conducted since time immemorial. Animals not only destroy agricultural land, food stocks, but also threaten human health. Rat attacks on humans end in tissue damage, infection with serious diseases, mental injuries.
Harm from rats to humanity
Pests live in close proximity to humans, perfectly adapt to any conditions of existence. Bypass traps rat trapsplaced by people do not eat poison. With an increase in the number of their populations begin to behave arrogantly, aggressively.
The nutritional characteristics of rodents form the behavior of animals. Rats can't stand hunger. To suppress it, they will nibble everything that comes in their way - brick, concrete, plastics, paper, wood, rubber, wiring and other inedible materials.
Wild rats in a fit of hunger, other animals are eaten, which are inferior to them in size and strength. Rats attack puppies, kittens, chickens, eat carrion, do not disdain their relatives. Able to attack large animals - cows, goats, pigs, horses.
Every year, scientists calculate the enormous damage to agriculture, gardens from the attack of rats. Rodents destroy crops, root crops, seedlings, seedlings, fruit trees, fruits.
Interesting!
In America, conducted tests, trying to calculate the appetite of pests. Rodents were placed in a barn with food stocks for 2 months. The result stunned everyone. Rats ate 200 tons of sugar, 14 tons of flour, hundreds of boxes of pasta, coffee, cereals. The packaging did not go unnoticed - bags, cardboard boxes, plastic bags, plastic partitions.
Health threat
The danger of a rat lies not only in damage to property, destruction of food stocks, rodents spread more than 80 terrible diseases. Rats are found in places that do not meet hygienic, sanitary standards. Basements, cellars, garbage cans, abandoned buildings, tunnels. Regardless rat species all of them are dangerous to humans. Daily rats carry many pathogens, bacteria, fungi.
The diet includes a variety of products - from sugar with flour, to meat of wild animals, dohlyatina. The decaying body is full of viruses, bacteria, and parasites. All this, rats drag with them to humans.
On a note!
Viruses do not infect animals. Being carriers of dangerous diseases, the animals themselves feel great. The infection is transmitted through a rat bite with saliva, by contact, rat droppingsexhaling with air. Often intermediaries are pets. Infected themselves after contact with rodents, infect a person.
Rodent Diseases
What are the dangerous rats and mice scientists find out in the laboratory. In the course of research, it became known that rodents transmit many dangerous diseases:
- plague;
- encephalitis;
- sodoku;
- streptobacillosis;
- rabies;
- typhus;
- fever;
- cryptosporidiosis;
- giardiasis;
- leptospirosis;
- tularemia;
- listeriosis;
- tuberculosis;
- hepatitis;
- salmonellosis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- parasitic diseases, fungal, viral.
Rodent excrement provokes asthma attacks, the development of an allergic reaction, and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.
Probability of attacking people
Whether a rat can attack a person is a topical issue. Every year, around the world, hundreds of cases are recorded when rodents attacked people, left bites.
The danger of being bitten increases in an area where the number of rodents exceeds acceptable standards. An increase in the population provokes malnutrition, hunger. This is the main reason for rodent aggressive behavior. Rats can attack large mammals, birds, humans in a hopeless situation:
- if the rodent is cornered, you need to protect your life;
- aggressive behavior is associated with an unbearable feeling of hunger;
- the animal is sick with rabies.
Before jumping on a person, the animal assumes a characteristic pose. It rises on its hind legs, a grin appears on its muzzle. Attacks with a jump. It can bite by the legs, hands, small children grab by the neck. The rat rushes at the person with special cruelty. Extremely dangerous situation when you have to defend yourself from several rodents.
On a note!
A rat is capable of attacking a person if he feels his helplessness, his superiority. It can calmly bite a sleeping person, a bedridden patient, a small child. In the prevailing cases, the animal tries to avoid a fight with a person, flees.
A rabid rat bites a person with particular aggressiveness. In the course of the disease, the sense of caution disappears, the animal thoughtlessly rushes to attack all living creatures. Externally, it differs from a healthy rat by the presence of saliva, which pours from its mouth, and redness of the eyes.
Interesting!
A rodent that has entered human territory will not attack just like that. The animal behaves carefully, leaves at night, tries to quickly hide at the sight of people. If a person entered the territory where the rat feels like a mistress, the situation is different. Rodents strive to bite prisoners in prison, homeless people, plumbers.
First aid for a bite
Cases of rat attacks on humans are far from uncommon. If rat has bitten a man, you need to know how to behave in such a situation, than to help the victim.
If the rat attacked, you need to:
- Do not try to stop the bleeding immediately. Bacteria, pathogens that were in the rodent's saliva come out with blood.
- Wash the wound with soap and water. It is recommended to use a rubber bulb. Soap is better to use household. It kills bacteria, prevents viruses from spreading.
- Treat the wound with an antiseptic. Use hydrogen peroxide.
- Lubricate the wound with iodine or brilliant green.
- Apply antibacterial ointment to the wound, fix with a bandage. You can use Tetracycline ointment, Vishnevsky.
- Go to a specialist appointment.
An ambulance should be called immediately if the rat has bitten by the neck, attacked the child, and severe bleeding has occurred.
The gray animal is fraught with many dangers. It is necessary to start fighting rats immediately after detecting their presence. Take the necessary measures to prevent their occurrence. The natural enemy for rats is the cat. Rodents, smelling the enemy, are in no hurry to visit its territory.