The remedy for mosquito bites and midges eliminates itching, redness, swelling, promotes the healing of the epidermis within a week. Mosquito bites and attacks of midges do not require long-term therapy, just use any antiseptic and provide first aid. The exception is a severe allergic reaction, which develops in young children, in adults with weak immunity.
Allergy Symptoms
The response to insect saliva, damage to the skin is always expressed:
- redness;
- slight swelling, itching;
- the appearance of a blister.
With a normal immune response, the size of a mosquito bite does not exceed 1 cm in diameter, midges - 5 mm. Itching, swelling pass after first aid.
On a note!
With severe allergies, the symptoms worsen. Bites of mosquitoes, midges are accompanied by swelling, redness of the epidermis, large spots, rashes, seals, unpleasant itch. It is necessary to use drugs with antihistamine, anti-allergic effect.
Actions after mosquito attacks, midges
Initially, you need to treat the wound, wash off the remnants of insect secretions. The remedy after the bites of mosquitoes and midges is selected depending on the conditions in which the person is - at home, in nature, away from civilization, in the city.
- The wound must be washed with water of any temperature. To relieve swelling and redness It is recommended to keep the affected area under a stream of cold water. To increase the effectiveness of the method, take laundry soap. The foam can be left for 5 minutes, then rinse well.
- Disinfect with medical alcohol, a drug with its content. Great for relieving itching, irritation tincture of valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, calendula.
- Far from civilization, saliva acts as an antiseptic after mosquito bites and midges. It is necessary to salivate a finger, anoint the affected area. Repeat if necessary after 5 minutes. Upon returning home, grease the wound with alcohol.
- Helps from mosquito bites and midges to apply compresses based on medicinal herbs, wiping. Emergency care - a slice of lemon, potato, cucumber juice, parsley, onion, celandine, vodka, kefir.
On a note!
After treatment of the affected areas, itching disappears, edema disappears. The epidermis gradually recovers over the course of a week. Midges bites heal longer, several antiseptic treatments or the use of special pharmacy drugs will be required.
Alternative treatment for mosquitoes, midges
To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis, it is recommended to use folk remedies for bites of midges and mosquitoes.
- Compresses A decoction of medicinal herbs is impregnated with gauze, cotton wool, a piece of bandage, applied to the affected area for 20 minutes. The manipulations are repeated in the first days up to 3 times. For cooking, you need to pour a tablespoon of the potion 200 ml of boiling water, leave to infuse for 30 minutes. An effective remedy is an infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, thyme, calendula, mint, lemon balm, valerian, motherwort, glod, hawthorn,
- Widely applied mosquito essential oils. They quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, soothe the skin, and promote healing. For medicinal purposes, tea tree oil, calendula, sea buckthorn and olives are used. Lubricate pointwise up to 5 times a day.
- Vegetable, fruit juices. Place the bites with fresh slices or squeeze the juice. Potato, carrot, beetroot, cucumber, parsley, onion, lemon, orange, grapefruit juice helps a lot. The epidermis should be treated up to 4 times a day.
- Plants. A powerful antiseptic is aloe juice. Cut the leaf along, apply to the bite or wipe it well. To increase efficiency, it is initially recommended to put aloe in the refrigerator for 5-15 minutes. In the wild, you can use the juice of plantain, dandelion, celandine.
- Home remedy. The traditional way to relieve unpleasant symptoms is baking soda. To prepare the paste, add a minimum amount of water, mix, apply to the affected area, leave to dry. The foam of tar, laundry soap is left for 10 minutes, washed off. Wipe the wound with hydrogen peroxide, ammonia. In a glass of water add 1 tsp tablespoon, apple bite, used for wiping, compresses.
Important!
Contraindication is the presence of individual intolerance, which rarely happens.
The remedy in the pharmacy for mosquito bites, midges
They are selected individually depending on the clinical picture. To speed up the recovery of the epidermis, it is recommended to use homeopathic remedies. To stop an allergic reaction, antihistamines are used to lubricate the skin, ingestion, as well as anti-allergic ointments. In the presence of a secondary infection - suppuration, sores, local antibiotics are used.
- Homeopathy. Natural composition, made on the basis of oils, plant extracts. In the form of a base, lanolin, vaseline, wax, glycerin acts. Apply from 1 to 5 times a day. Eliminate itching, swelling, redness, swelling, irritation, accelerate tissue regeneration. The epidermis is restored after mosquito bites in 3 days, midges - 7 days. Effective remedies - balm asterisk, Comarex, cream off, gel Moskitol, Arnica. Price range 50-300 rubles.
- Antihistamines. Eliminate unpleasant symptoms almost immediately after application. Active components are substances that can inhibit the production of histamine, which induces allergic reaction after a mosquito bite. Additional components moisturize the epidermis, provide optimal conditions for speedy recovery. Apply the product should be a thin layer, dotted twice a day. The duration of therapy depends on the complexity of the symptoms. Therapy lasts no more than 3 days. Effective drugs - Fenistil gel, Soventol, Psilo-Balsam, Bamilin, Nezulin. The cost of 150-300 rubles.
- Hydrocortisone. A hormonal agent designed to treat a severe allergic reaction with a vivid clinical picture. The active ingredient is a substance from the group of glucocorticosteroids. Eliminate allergy symptoms in 5 minutes. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas. In the early days, apply twice, then 1 time before bedtime. The duration of therapy for mosquito bites is 3, a maximum of 5 days, midges - up to 10 days. The maximum course of therapy for children is 7 days. Hormonal drugs have age restrictions, the information is indicated in the instructions. Advantan Hydrocortisone ointment, Elokom, Triderm, Betamethasone. The cost of medicines is from 150 to 600 rubles.
- Antibiotics. It is advisable to use in the presence of obvious signs of accession of a secondary infection - suppuration, sores. Bacteria get into wounds when combing, the situation is more common for children.Apply local antibiotics or combination preparations containing a hormonal component, antimicrobial. It stops inflammation, eliminates painful symptoms, restores the epidermis. Distribute a thin layer 1-2 times a day. Effective remedies - Fluorocort ointment, Elokom cream, Flucinar, Baneocin, Salicylic ointment. The cost is from 100 to 500 rubles.
Important!
Hormonal drugs, antibiotics are prescribed individually, the recommendation of specialists is required. Do not use on open wounds with bleeding.
Treating children
Therapeutic measures do not differ from adults, but they have their own nuances. Children up to a year old are not recommended to use hormonal drugs, local antibiotics are prescribed with caution, preference should be given to homeopathic remedies, folk. For children from one year of age, treatment is selected depending on the complexity of the symptoms. The duration of therapy with specialized drugs for mosquito bites, midges should not exceed 7 days.
Alternative treatment:
- vegetable, fruit juices;
- decoctions of medicinal plants;
- juice of dandelion, plantain, celandine, aloe;
- sedative tinctures;
- a solution of table vinegar;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- baking soda;
- soap base;
- ammonia.
Homeopathic remedies are allowed to be used by children up to 1 year old and after. Safe pharmacy drugs how can you anoint a child without consulting a specialist:
From hormonal antiallergic anti-bites for children from two months it is allowed to use hydrocortisone ointment, from six - Advantan. With a pronounced allergic reaction, Fenistil, Claritin, ElCet, Tavegil are prescribed for oral administration.
Bites after the attack disappear gradually within 3 days, midges - 7 days. If positive dynamics are not observed, you should seek the help of specialists; qualified therapy will be required. To avoid attacks of blood-sucking insects, it is recommended to use outdoors, while walking mosquito repellent.