After a mosquito bite, the arm in a child or adult swollen, first aid

Summer is not only fruits and vegetables, bright greens and warm sand, but also mosquitoesable to bite everywhere and everyone. The bites of these annoying insects are quite common in the warm season. Moreover, each person reacts to them in their own way. Some may not notice them at all, while others are worried by an intolerable itch, alarming redness and swelling at the site of the bite. Especially often, children suffer from attacks of bloodsuckers. In this connection, many parents often ask themselves what to do if a child’s arm is swollen from a mosquito bite.

Why does the tumor appear at the site of the bite

In many people, and especially in children, the place where the mosquito bit is usually blushing, itching and swelling. The reason for such a violent reaction of the body is insect saliva, or rather, the special enzymes contained in it. They have analgesic properties and prevent blood clotting, which facilitates the process of its absorption by the insect. However, anticoagulants contribute to the development of allergic reaction.

Therefore, do not be scared when an adult or a child is bitten by a mosquito and a small swelling appears on the arm or leg. The reaction of the body is adequate if the tumor subsides within a few minutes. An increase in swelling and unbearable itching are evidence of an allergic reaction, which may also be accompanied by other symptoms. May appear:

• feeling of weakness and drowsiness;
• dizziness and increased heart rate;
• fever and difficulty breathing.

Important!

An alarm should be raised if, after an insect bite, a significant part of the arm, leg, and especially the face has swollen.

What to do to prevent swelling

It is possible to prevent the development of negative consequences if appropriate measures are taken immediately after the first appearance of edema at the site of a mosquito bite.

1. Rinsing the affected area of ​​the skin with cold water using soap (better than household). This will help clear the problem area of ​​dirt and prevent the spread of the inflammatory process.
2. Applying cold or cold compress. In order for the tumor to pass, it is enough to wrap any product from the freezer in a gauze napkin and attach it to the bite on the arm or leg for 15 minutes. This will slow down the blood flow, and, accordingly, the spread of toxic components.
3. Treatment of the affected area with an antiseptic drug, mosquito bites help prevent the spread of the tumor. You can also use folk remedies with a similar effect. In addition, they are safer. Therefore, if a child has a swelling on his arm from a mosquito bite, then it is better to begin treatment with folk remedies.

On a note!

You can not comb the place of the bite, as the consequence of this may be infection of the wound. Relieve itching a warm shower or bath with the use of herbs (string, chamomile, calendula) will help.

Medications

If, after a mosquito bite, the arm in a child or an adult swollen, then to remove the developing inflammatory process, it is necessary to use special antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, sedative and analgesic drugs.

Levomekol

In a situation where the arm swollen after a mosquito bite, Levomekol ointment will help. The basis of the combined drug is chloramphenicol (antibiotic) and methyluracil (immunostimulating agent), due to which the agent has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. The ointment is effective for the treatment of carbuncles, boils, trophic ulcers, as well as tumors and swelling after a mosquito bite.

The composition is applied to the affected area of ​​the arm or leg for adults and children older than 3 years. The duration of treatment is not more than 5-7 days. The cost of ointment Levomekol (40 g) within 40 rubles.

Fenistil

The antihistamine and anti-inflammatory gel has a cooling effect, quickly relieves allergy symptoms (redness, swelling, itching). The active component in it is dimethindene - a component that acts as an H1 receptor blocker.

The composition is applied to the swelling caused by a mosquito bite, no more than 4 times a day. Use of the gel is not recommended for children under 1 month of age, as well as for people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Carefully Fenistil gel used during pregnancy and lactation. The price of a tube (30 g) in the region of 350 rubles.

Flucinar

Quickly remove the swelling and swelling after a mosquito bite flucinar gel. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, due to its fluocinolone. The drug is intended for the treatment of acute and severe non-infectious inflammatory diseases of the skin, accompanied by persistent itching.

The composition is applied to the affected area 1-2 times a day for adults and children over 2 years old. The duration of treatment is not more than 14 days.

Important!

The use of the gel is contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women, as well as in bacterial, viral and fungal infections of the skin.

The cost of a tube (15 g) is about 250-300 rubles.

If swelling, swelling and redness after a mosquito bite fails, the hormones like Advantan, Acriderm or Hydrocortisone ointment. However, due to the presence of limitations and side effects, they should be used only after consulting a doctor.

All of the above funds are intended for external use. Anti-inflammatory drugs for internal use include Suprastin, Soventol, Loratadin, Fenistil or Diazolin, which are taken according to the instructions.

The use of folk recipes

If the leg or arm is swollen after a mosquito bite, you can also use folk remedies that are affordable and safe.

• Reduce swelling and swelling soda solution (for 0.5 cups of water 1 tbsp. l. soda). A cotton pad moistened in this solution is applied to the affected area.
• It relieves edema and the inflammatory process associated with it with gruel from soda, which is left in place of the bite until it dries completely.
• Helps reduce the inflammatory process of the juice of plantain, dandelion or cabbage. And you can simply attach to the bitten place a washed and well-wrinkled sheet of any of these plants.
• Celandine is not less effective for edema, or rather juice from it, which has a disinfecting effect. A napkin moistened with it is applied to the lesion several times a day. It is preferable to squeeze the juice to use plant stems.
• Raw potatoes have similar properties. It is enough to cut the tuber and attach it to the edema with the cut side.
• Swelling on the arm or leg will quickly disappear if a garlic-onion mass is applied to the swollen area.

On a note!

Treatment with one or another agent should be carried out several times a day until the inflammatory process begins to decrease.

However, do not forget that the above recipes are effective only in the initial stages of the development of an allergic reaction. If the swelling on the arm or leg is already large enough, then you can not do without medical treatment. You can not hesitate when the tumor is localized on the neck or face, especially when swollen eye after a mosquito bite. In the case when applying cold to the affected area did not give results, you should immediately seek medical help.