Treatment of allergies to mosquito bites in an adult and a child

Mosquito bites can be significantly more dangerous than small redness and swellingunpleasant itching. Sometimes they cause a serious allergic reaction. An allergy to mosquito bites manifests itself in varying degrees of severity and it is important for others to be able to provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner.

Features of the manifestation of an allergic reaction in adults

Allergy to insects occupies a separate niche in the classifier of diseases of the ICD 10 and is called W57 Bite or sting by a non-toxic insect or other non-toxic arthropods. T78.4 Unspecified allergy The scientific name for this condition sounds like kulitsidoz.

During the bite mosquito introduces a special secret into the body of the victim. It acts on the principle of local anesthesia, so a person does not feel pain directly at the time of a bite. It is on this substance that an unwanted reaction of the body can occur.

On a note!

Normally, in response to a bite, antibodies to mosquito enzymes that expel toxins begin to develop in the human body. Therefore, in most cases, unpleasant sensations pass after a few days on their own.

Most often, the response of the body is limited to a local reaction:

• redness;
• itching
• edema.

The listed symptoms are localized at the very site of the bite.

An allergy to mosquito bites has the following symptoms:

1. The swelling has a large diameter and does not pass even after a day.
2. At the site of the bite, bubbles form and blisters.
3. Fever, which indicates the development of a strong inflammatory process within the body.
4. Runny nose.
5. Lacrimation.

Important!

In the most severe cases, the general condition of the body worsens, lethargy, apathy, dizziness, loss of appetite appear. If these symptoms appear, immediately take measures and call an ambulance.

Manifestations of allergies in children

The reaction to a mosquito bite in a child manifests itself more actively. The child's body can not resist the poison that has got, so it develops severe swelling, redness. Itching causes serious inconvenience, the baby cries, is naughty. A photo of an allergy in children to a mosquito bite shows various degrees of severity of the condition.

The severe form in children has the same manifestations as in adults. The spread of unpleasant symptoms may be higher. It reaches its peak within 5-20 minutes. To make an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment, a specialist should examine what the bite site looks like, collect an anamnesis and refer the patient for analysis:

• general blood analysis;
• determination of immunoglobulin E in the blood;
• analysis for eosinophils.

On a note!

Mosquitoes prefer to bite it is children, therefore, it is important for parents to monitor the reaction of the baby’s body and promptly take measures to combat. When making an accurate diagnosis, a specialist will definitely ask if there is an allergy in parents.In most cases, this phenomenon is inherited.

What to do in cases of allergies in adults

The main rule after mosquito bites is not to comb the swelling. Combed bite fraught with the introduction of infection into the body and the development of dangerous diseases. Further actions will be designed to relieve the main symptoms and alleviate the general condition:

1. Apply cold to the site of swelling. It can be ice bags, any frozen product, or just a plastic bottle with cold water. To prevent frostbite on the skin, a cold object must be wrapped in a cloth.
2. A mild allergy to mosquitoes is treated with special ointments or gels that have a local reaction. They relieve itching, redness and eliminate swelling. Use Actovegin, Celederm, Bepanten, Flucinar, Loriden L, Gistan, Flucord.
3. Severe allergies from mosquito bites require antihistamines. The sooner the substance is taken, the less allergy has time to develop. Antihistamines are designed to reduce the production of histamine, which provokes all the unpleasant sensations from a bite.

Important!

Some antihistamines contain hormones. Their reception is allowed only with the permission of a specialist and in full compliance with the established dosage. These include Akriderm, Advantan, Hydrocortisone ointment.

Additional fluid intake will speed up the process of elimination of toxins and alleviate the condition. If combing is not possible, then the bite should be decontaminated. To do this, treat the wound with brilliant green or drugs that contain an antibiotic. These include Levomekol, Fitsidin and Gentamicin ointment. The chlorhexidine solution has a good effect. This substance is an excellent antiseptic and has bactericidal properties. Low cost is its additional advantage.

Before using any external medication, it is important to make sure that there is no allergy to mosquito and midge remedy. To do this, a small amount of the drug is applied to the elbow and for 2-3 hours they monitor the reaction of the body.

Emergency help by folk methods

If special preparations were not at hand, you can try to cure the patient using folk remedies. They are safe and effective enough to reduce signs of manifestation:

• Toothpaste. Will help relieve itching.
• Banana peel compress. Apply the peel with the inside to the bite site and hold for 10-15 minutes.
• Herbal infusions. They will have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and analgesic effects. Use chamomile or calendula.
• A lotion from a tea bag. Apply a bag of black tea after brewing for 20 minutes.
• Apply sour cream on a sore spot and let stand 10 minutes.
• Attach a plantain, dandelion or calendula.
• Lubricate the reddened area with aloe juice or soda solution.

It should be understood that the listed folk remedies are effective only for the temporary relief of a not pronounced reaction to mosquito bites. Severe allergies require the use of special medications and consult specialists.

In very rare cases, an allergy to a mosquito repellent is possible. That is why it is not recommended to self-medicate, but only to take emergency measures. Further treatment should be carried out by a specialist.

Features of treatment in children

It is more difficult for a child’s body to cope with an attack due to the lack of formation of protective functions. Therefore, parents should begin to provide assistance before the arrival of doctors so as not to waste time.

Experts recommend mosquito bites for children second and third generation. These include:

1. Loratadine.
2. Tsetrin.
3. Irikar.
4. Mesoderm.
5. Beloderm.

For the smallest patients, it is recommended to use:

1. Fenistil gel.
2. Tavegil.
3. Suprastin.
4. Diphenhydramine.
5. Diazolin.
6. Zirtek. The drug of the latest generation helps with allergies in children from birth.

Dosage, according to the instructions, depending on the age of the small patient. Gels and ointments for children will help relieve itching and reduce redness:

1. Fenistil gel. Suitable from birth.
2. Balm lifeguard.
3. Gardex cream.
4. Psilo-balm.

Treatment for allergies to mosquito bites in children should be comprehensive and structured. If after a bite, the baby has swollen eyes, face, lips and neck, then this may be a sign of the development of Quincke's edema. Help is required immediately:

1. Free from tightness of breath clothes. You should unfasten the buttons, free the neck.
2. Ensure the vertical position of the body. A lying position will only aggravate the situation. Small children can be picked up; older children can be seated. If this is not possible, then the small patient is laid on his back and his head is turned to one side.
3. Provide fresh air. Take to the street, open a window or door.
4. Apply cold to the bite site.
5. Instill the nose with vasoconstrictor drops.
6. Give an antihistamine.
7. Solder off with warm water.
8. In case of loss of consciousness, do artificial respiration.

Important!

Even if the child feels better and the symptoms of allergies begin to go away, you can’t cancel the ambulance call. Only a specialist examination will be able to give an objective assessment of the condition of the child.

In most cases, an acute reaction of an organism to insect bites occurs with age. If it persists for a long time, the child should be shown to a specialist to identify the causes and treatment.

What preventive measures exist

Fight mosquitoes in the house, especially if children live in it, it is necessary. After all, small insects, in addition to allergies, can be carriers of dangerous diseases. Prevention should also include several stages at the same time:

1. Provide mechanical protection for the home. It could be installation mosquito nets on the windows, entrance doors.
2. Using mosquito repellent. In home: fumigators, repellers, traps. In nature, all kinds of creams, ointments, gels, sprays or folk remedies.
3. Correctly choose clothes for walking in the evening. It should cover the body as much as possible. It is better to give preference to objects of light tones, except for all shades of yellow.
4. When planning a trip to nature, do not use sweet perfumes that attract insects.
5. Try not to walk near stagnant water bodies, wetlands or other possible places of accumulation of bloodsuckers.

To avoid complications and not lose time, you should have a proven allergy remedy in your home medicine cabinet. It is the promptly taken measures and taking the right medicine that will quickly improve a person’s condition and avoid serious complications.