Where to go with a tick bite

Where to go if a tick is bitten, there are several options. In a state clinic, to private traders, call the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, clarify information about tick infection in a certain area, to determine the degree of risk. Not everyone ticks are carriers of borreliosis, encephalitis, and other dangerous diseases. It is enough just to get rid of it, to disinfect the place of the bite.

Risk of infection

Ixodid ticks - potential carriers of dangerous diseasesare ubiquitous. The virus is transmitted to them from sick wild animals during a bite through the blood. In the future, the tick itself does not get sick, but is a carrier of infection. Borreliosis transmitted through saliva during a bite, tick-borne encephalitis - when blood of an unsuccessfully extracted parasite enters the wound.

Important!

Externally, it is impossible to determine whether a tick is infectious or not, just like immediately after a bite. The duration of the incubation period depends on the strength of the immune system, an average of 14 days. Before the first signs of the disease appear donate blood for analysis useless, the results will turn out to be wrong. However, the fact of the bite should be reported to specialists in order to timely respond to the problem.

The only way to know prematurely whether a parasite is contagious or not is to take the tick to the laboratory for research. Within a few days there will be a known result. The service in most cases is paid. The approximate cost of 900 rubles. You can find out the laboratory address by calling the hotline or at the sanitary inspection room of the local hospital.

Which doctor should I contact with a tick bite

In the absence of an epidemic tick bite does not pose a danger to the body, health, does not even affect the general well-being. After removing the parasite, redness, swelling, and itching remain. Within a week, the skin is completely restored. This happens in most cases, so only urban residents who are less likely to encounter parasites than rural ones start to panic. The reason for the panic is taking place. For many years of life, antibodies are produced in the blood of rural residents among the wild, the disease does not develop.

If an allergic reaction occurs after a bite, they seek the help of a dermatologist, an allergist. The treatment is carried out with antihistamines, local anti-allergic ointments. With minor manifestations of an allergic reaction, the bite site is treated with an anti-inflammatory, antihistamine like Fenistil-gel. Inside, from an allergy to a bite, the drug Diazolin, Elcet, Eden is taken to choose from.

On a note!

With the threat of developing the disease, in order to calm their nerves, they seek the help of an infectious disease doctor. It is this specialist who provides treatment in case of subsequent infection with borreliosis, encephalitis, or another tick-borne disease.

For yourself, you should find out where to go with a tick bite - go to an appointment with a private trader or a public hospital.In the first case, information about the location of the clinic, the time of work is clarified via the Internet, in the second - by phone to the registry. In Moscow, the addresses of clinics are available on the Internet.

Removing the parasite after a bite by itself

The pest initially creeps on clothes. Within 30 minutes, examines the body, digs into places where the skin is thinner. The moment of a bite by a person is not felt, since the parasite injects a special secret with an analgesic effect. The pest can remain so invisible for several more days if the skin is not very sensitive. Then the affected area begins to redden, become inflamed, swellappears severe itching.

Having discovered the parasite on your own body, you should decide where to remove the tick - at home or in the hospital. If the tick is stuck shallow, you can cope with it yourself. Of options tick extraction some. Initially, you need to treat the skin around the parasite with medical alcohol, any alcohol tincture.

• Gently pick up at the base with tweezers, twist the tick clockwise or counterclockwise. After a few scrolls, the parasite will be outside. Disinfect the bite site. Use iodine, brilliant green.
• Put a thread on the body of the parasite, tighten the loop, twist in the clockwise direction.
• From syringe cut off the lower part where the needle is attached. Lubricate the edges with Vaseline. Place in such a way that the body of the parasite remains inside. Pull the syringe towards you. The pest will come out under the force of air pressure.

Important!

According to the folk method, initially the skin around the parasite should be treated with vegetable oil. The pest will begin to choke, will get out outside within 10 minutes. However, the opposite may occur. The tick will begin to choke, in the process it will release a large amount of saliva into the blood, in the presence of a virus, infection, the risk of infection increases. The easiest and safest way to remove a tick is to use special toolsthat are sold in pharmacies.

Tick ​​extraction at the emergency room, clinic

There is a risk if improperly operated. separation of the head from the body in the process of drawing the parasite. Therefore, experts advise to contact them with a tick bite. You can go directly to the sanitary inspection room or to the traumatology center. In a government agency, the service is free. Remove the tick in the same way - with forceps or tweezers, by twisting. If the head remains under the skin, make a small incision. The proboscis is removed like a splinter.

Removing a tick in a medical center costs from 500 to 1000 rubles. The only difference is that the pest is immediately taken for analysis, also for a fee - from 300 rubles. The emergency room will only advise where to go. In private clinics, the tick is removed in the same way - with forceps, tweezers, and a needle.

After extracting the parasite, private traders will definitely advise you to enter immunoglobulin either do vaccination. The course of vaccines will cost about 1700 rubles. Comprehensive examination after a bite in 10-14 days within 4500 rubles.

On a note!

Immunoglobulin is banned in European countries, as it is recognized as dangerous and inactive. In our country, it is used as the main means after a tick bite to prevent a dangerous disease. However, in the presence of infection, immunoglobulin is useless to prick. There are no special medicines for tick-borne encephalitis, the treatment is symptomatic. They increase the degree of protection of vaccines made in advance, but do not completely exclude infection.

Where to go with a tick

To find out whether the infectious pest or not, it should be taken to the laboratory for analysis. It is better if the specialist is removed, since only an intact tick is used as the material. If the head comes off, the material is not subject to analysis.

On a note!

After independent successful extraction of the parasite, it should be placed in a humid environment. In a glass jar, water-soaked cotton wool is placed at the bottom. A tick is spread on it, closed with a lid. In this form, you need to send it to the laboratory within 48 hours. You can find out the addresses via the Internet or by calling the registry of the state hospital.

It should also be borne in mind that many clinics take only a live parasite for examination, there is no dead. If a tick has bitten at work, it is necessary to notify the authorities, to go to a specialist to extract the parasite.

Signs of illness

The first symptoms of the disease may appear within 14-30 days. In most cases, the clinical picture is pronounced, but may be mild, with the threat of a transition to a chronic form.

• fever;
• an increase in body temperature from minor indicators to 40 degrees Celsius.
• muscle pain;
• nausea;
• vomiting
• diarrhea;
• general weakness;
• headache.

Initially reminiscent of flu symptoms. Symptoms disappear on their own after 3-7 days, but in the absence of adequate therapy is repeated again, but with renewed vigor.

What is done with a tick bite in a hospital depends on the type of disease. With borreliosis, they are prescribed antibioticswith encephalitis antiviral agents. In both cases, immunoglobulin is administered. The remaining drugs are prescribed depending on the complexity of the symptoms. There is no special treatment regimen, but when you turn to specialists, the chance for a quick recovery, the absence of complications increases. In the presence of painful symptoms, you need to call a doctor or an ambulance, if it is difficult for the patient to move around, unable to go to the clinic.