Ticks in the Krasnodar Territory live in forests, pastures, meadows, city parks, squares, near ponds, near the house. There are 24 species in the region. ixodid ticks. All are blood-sucking parasites, spreading dangerous diseases. According to the Rospotrebnadzor, ticks in the Kuban carry borreliosis, but there are few cases of tick-borne encephalitis infection.
Tick activity period
In the Krasnodar Territory, the first bites of blood-sucking parasites are observed in March. Dangerous places - cemetery, square. In early April, gardeners and gardeners begin to suffer from pests. In May, a large number of victims among outdoor enthusiasts. In the middle of summer with an increase in temperature tick activity declining. The next dangerous period is September, mid-October. Parasites completely disappear with the onset of frost.
Important!
Tick statistics in the Krasnodar Territory - 3940 bitten, of which 1600 children. Ticks are found everywhere in tall grass, thickets, on the lower branches of shrubs, young trees. The victim is found by smell, in animals they cling to the coat, and the person - clothes.
What situation regarding ticks in Krasnodar in 2019 will turn out to be problematic. Favorable conditions for active life, mass breeding are high humidity, temperature indicators in the range of 20-26 degrees Celsius.
Than dangerous
Ticks found everywhere, but most of all among the wild - forest, river, lake. The victims of the attack are animals, birds, livestock, people. Ticks in the Krasnodar Territory are dangerous for the spread of borreliosis. The disease affects the nervous system, spinal cord, brain, internal organs. According to official information, encephalitis ticks do not live in this area.
Borreliosis either Lyme disease - an infectious disease with a wide variety of clinical picture. The causative agent of infection is 5 types of bacteria - Borrelia. The tick gets into the body with the blood of an infected animal. Localized in saliva. People are transmitted through tick bite. The longer the parasite is under the skin, the higher the chance of infection.
Borreliosis in the Krasnodar Territory
The incubation period lasts an average of 14 days. The first symptoms resemble a viral infection - the flu. It all starts with a significant reddening of the skin. A spot in diameter reaches 60 cm. There is slight itching, inflammation. After a few days, the temperature rises sharply to 39 degrees Celsius. Then other manifestations follow:
- muscle aches;
- photophobia;
- lacrimation
- nausea;
- vomiting
- weakness;
- violation of coordination of movement;
- bitterness in the mouth;
- pain on the right side under the rib;
- enlarged liver;
- other
After 10-14 days, the condition returns to normal. A person either fully recovers, or the disease continues to progress, affects the internal organs, systems. In the absence of qualified treatment, it leads to destruction of bone tissue, diseases of internal organs, dementia, and death.
Where can I get out
In Krasnodar, there are 24 species of ticks, among them the most dangerous - taiga, not. Therefore, the main danger is infection with borreliosis.An infection gets into the wound during the suction of a blood-sucking parasite.
You can remove the tick yourself at homeusing tweezers, threads, special fixture, but it is recommended to seek help from specialists. In case of wrong actions the head remains under the skin. The risk of infection increases, an inflammatory process appears, the wound rots.
You can seek help at any emergency room, sanitary inspection room of a state medical institution. Removing the blood-sucking parasite is free. An initial consultation regarding a tick bite can be obtained by phone by dialing "Ambulance" - 03 (from mobile - 112).
On a note!
It is impossible to determine immediately whether a person is contagious. First tests after a tick bite surrender 10-14 days after suctioning the tick. But check arachnid possible immediately after extraction. To do this, place it in a glass jar, put a damp cotton swab, and send it to the laboratory. The study is paid.
Where to pass the tick for analysis in Krasnodar
In most cases, the pest is checked for several infections at once. Necessarily - borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis. The results are ready the same day or the next day. Addresses of laboratories in the Krasnodar Territory:
- Radiation Monitoring and EMP. Telephone Fax +7 (861) 262-48-54. Address: Krasnodar, Gymnasium, 14 - 13 office; 1st floor. Website: radkon.ru
- Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology for Rail Transport. Phone: +7 (861) 214-71-92. Address: Krasnodar, Gogol, 165 - 1-3 floor. Website: fcrw.ru
- Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Krasnodar Territory (there are several branches). Address 1: Krasnodar, Rashpilevskaya, 61/1. Phone: +7 (861) 267-34-02. Address 2: Krasnodar, Levanevskogo, 35. Phone: +7 (861) 259-72-62. Address 3: Krasnodar, Yana Poluyan, 60. Phone: +7 (861) 226-44-90. Address 4: Krasnodar, Dinskaya, Brick, 55a. Phone: +7 (86162) 6-17-89. Website: www.cgekuban.ru
- Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance No. 1. Phone: +7 (861) 236-83-48. Address: Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, 61.
On a note!
The list of laboratories is updated annually on the official website of Rospotrebnadzor. The average price of a tick analysis is 360 rubles. You can also get there immunoglobulin is free.
Where to examine the blood
The presence of pathogens of dangerous diseases in the blood can be determined 10-14 days after the parasite is sucked. In the laboratory of Invitro analysis for borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis costs 3300 rubles. Research on borreliosis by Western Blot method - 1390 rubles., In cerebrospinal fluid - 390 rubles., Synovial - 490 rubles. The results are known during a conversation, by phone, by e-mail. Contact details of a medical institution - Krasnodar, ul. Stavropol, d. 127; 8 (861) 233-30-25.
Addresses of other laboratories:
- Medical Center Clinic Cosmet. 40 years of Victory 116, tel. 8 (928) 282-82-87. Opening hours: weekdays from 09:00 to 20:00, Sat .: from 09:00 to 14:00.
- Medical Laboratory CL Moscow, 96. Tel. 8 (800) 700-40-10. It is open daily from 07:00 to 20:00.
On a note!
Preliminary record on the specified phones. Around the clock, no laboratory in the Krasnodar Territory does not work.
Tick-borne encephalitis vaccinations
Externally, it is impossible to determine the infected parasite. The disease is viral, infection occurs through the blood. In the Krasnodar Territory, there are few cases of infection, but experts recommend vaccinating if you visit other dangerous regions of the country.
Addresses of clinics where they do tick-borne encephalitis vaccinations:
- Catherine. St. Leather, 66.
- Be healthy. St. Turgenev, 96.
Price 850 rub.
Territory processing in the Krasnodar Territory
Pest control green areas, recreation areas of the population is carried out at the expense of budgetary funds at the initiative of the city government. SES of the city of Krasnodar also performs the processing of territories in the private sector for a fee. Information can be clarified by phone. +7 (861) 944-7220.